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#1 | |
Shade of Carn Dûm
Join Date: Feb 2014
Posts: 430
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Hi there Pitwife - it's an interesting and cerebral topic, which I'm not shy of and it's interesting, very.
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Expressions - of the inner world, so he does say. And so, manifest then his inversions of Frodo's realm. I see what Donaldson meant. It was hard to bear with Frodo, at times, on my first read so long ago. Away I turned from him, for many years as well. So unwell after his travails, and it was confronting to read as a young teenager. And so - the 'sauron-ising' that Donaldson is almost mechanical about in an analysis, was, I think, Tolkien's point about the Rings of Power, indeed. But, I do not see 'Frodo' as creating something that 'we' read. It must be Donaldson naming a process through a characterisation, musn't it? And therefore, responsibility for 'making Sauron', must of course, fall to how the author interacts with his readership. So - in my latter years - I am not so hard on 'Frodo' at all. He bore too much responsibility for Arda, and that also was the point of Tolkien's allowance of Frodo's journey into Valinor's Realm. There - somebody would have been able to spare Frodo and Bilbo their dire inner calamity. No doubt, in a world where Wraiths did, indeed exist, and where such Spectres and Necromantics - not of 'Frodo' - it has to be reasonable for Frodo to have been left with terrible scars. I'm not so harsh of Frodo anymore. Donaldsonian 'lore' - I recall of his fantasy that there is a greater place for Despite and for the realm of Inner conflict - and the hidden lies told to the self, of its baser spectral lines. Pieten comes to mind. As does Lord Foul's emphases in how he - more than warps. The Illearth Stone, the Sunbane - they're really very perverse in effect. The three Giant triplets that were 'raver-ised' and got all really creepy and blew off the heads of the Giants at Coercri - man - that one!!! Ravers though imbued - still really very different to Tolkien.[/quote] Yet - do any Donadsonian characters 'create' Foul? No - I do not think so either. So, running the Donaldsonian analysis of Frodo upon it's author's works - seems to clarify why I resist speaking 'so' of Frodo - as a perpetual curse. Perhaps Last edited by Ivriniel; 07-03-2015 at 08:50 AM. |
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#2 |
Wight of the Old Forest
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Unattended on the railway station, in the litter at the dancehall
Posts: 3,329
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Hey Ivriniel, thanks for throwing your kindling thoughts on these grey embers!
![]() Yep, I think your younger self was a bit harsh on poor Frodo, but I think I see how you got there. We see the whole journey to and through Mordor mostly through Sam's eyes and are thus 'once removed' from Frodo, so to say, maybe even estranged. We pity him and fear and hope for him because Sam does, but it's Sam we identify with. Of Frodo's inner struggles we see only glimpses - the fiery wheel, his memories of the Shire fading - , until at last we get hit on the head with "The ring is mine". (Not quite unlike, I'd say, the way Donaldson passes the camera from Covenant to Linden at times, e.g. when C. was Silenced by the Elohim, so we don't know what's going on inside him, and then hits us on the head with "Nom." - another mindblowing moment! You know, I think I have an idea how Donaldson came up with all this externalisation stuff. In his foreword to, I think it was Gap into Conflict - The Real Story, he explains that every book he writes is born from the combination of two ideas - one familiar, one strange. In the case of the Chronicles the two ideas were (obviously) leprosy and fantasy, with leprosy being the familiar one (because as a kid he watched his dad working with lepers as a doctor in India), fantasy the strange one. Maybe this was the only way he felt he could tackle writing a fantasy world: by treating it as exteriorization of inner conflict? In many ways the Land is reminiscent of Middle-earth: sentient forests, Ents and Forestals, Elves/Dwarves and Giants, Revelstone and Rivendell, a Dark Lord and his minions (Ravers for Ringwraiths), but making it all an exteriorization or 'objective correlative' of Covenant's (and later Linden's) struggle against self-despite turns it all into something totally different and unique. So, does anybody create Lord Foul? Covenant, as a writer, is a creator himself, and if the Land is his dream, he creates it, and everything in it, in his subconscious mind - but is it? The same Land that other people can enter - Linden, Tom, Joan, Jeremiah, it can't just be in his head, can it? Or are we looking at a metaphor for the writer-creator's power to draw others into a world of his imagination? But this, and thinking about Aule, Sauron and craftsmen in the context of your riddle over in the Quiz Room, takes me to quite another question: Why is it that it's always the makers, artisans and (sub-)creators who are most vulnerable to the lies of Morgoth and his minions - from Sauron to Fëanor to the Gwaith-i-Mirdain to Saruman, and I'm sure I've missed a few? And where does Tolkien, as a mythopoetic subcreator, situate himself in this context - or, to vary the title of this thread a bit: Is Sauron the author's shadow?
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Und aus dem Erebos kamen viele seelen herauf der abgeschiedenen toten.- Homer, Odyssey, Canto XI |
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#3 | |
Shade of Carn Dûm
Join Date: Feb 2014
Posts: 430
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Yes - I also recall at a lecture I attended where Donaldson spoke once, way back - in 1987, where he spoke of his 'two theme' thing. Leprosy was big, and probably the biggest theme, tho the sexual violation of Lena and the incest with, then Elena the offspring! MAN -
![]() ![]() After reading your post, earlier today, I was thinking about whether or not Dolaldsonian characters create Foul. I found at least three examples, actually, through his main characters, after my quick 'no' yesterday. At Ridject Thome, did we not have Saltheart's Caamora - in the great lavas protecting Foul's home. So, then, the Giant walks through the defence and is burned clean of the banes of battling and Giantish pain. He then, of course, delivered a very dire blow to Foul. Laughter, actually. To unmake Foul for three thousand years. A very deep effect upon Foul as well. Then, of course, our Linden Avery in Mount Thunder when she re-crafted the Staff of Lore. Runeless, and not yet blackwood. She surpassed Foul whilst bearing Staff and Ring in the final conflagration after breaking the Raver's hold. (Oh god, ya gotta love Linden Avery. I dunno tho - I haven't finished series three. I don't know what Elena fate yet is, in that She Who Has No Name thing. Not fun to date that one ![]() Frodo - tho - as 'creating Sauron'. Receptive was Frodo's legacy, not invasive. It's not like Frodo was going to get far with any 'mine' confrontation with Sauron. My god, what would have happened had the Nazgul made it to Orodruin any more quickly? Quote:
'Why' Morgoth's call is so pervasive? Eol, Maeglin. Boromir. Celebrimbor. Perhaps Galadriel. Lines of the echoes of sexuality in themes of deviation, but not as pervasively directly said as Thomas Covenant's double Lena Elena thing. Elena - my god - she didn't have much of a chance. I recall the scenes where something wrong (in the Foul-ian sense) emerged in her in glimpses of perversion. Yet - Donaldson does so well at insisting that these things are part of a greater Call, Narrative, Join, Belonging - in the Mythology Whole. So - these things also 'Spectral sexuality' meaning - we see them in news castings or analyses, such as of places and cultures in our world. Themes about 'the ghosts' that are perversions of territorial religiosity, perhaps. I see the Nazgul as having originated from down this line. Greed, and self-serving seduction. Extended into the metaphysical, but in our world, the minds of might of 'men' - sociopathic. Sauron, and all the bad bois of both Donaldsonian and Tolkien seem to have the 'bad boi sociopathic' archetype, where it castes to metaphysical ideas. Yet, Spectral metaphysical fears in societies (the Ghosts of formalised religion, perhaps) also create 'shadows' of social behaviour. But - ghosts - are often attributed to the occult, which also calls in Spectral caste to curiosity. There seem to be Spectral lines, of flow. In Tolkien - he did speak of Sauron's greed and lust. As this ever-growing balloon - that past a point, just swelled and swelled - man - Sauron was in many ways quite unidimensional. Powerful hold, however, over cultural governance. In his presence, people cave and buckle. As he perverts and ruins. Sauron's was a Spectral realm of a bound of territorial 'hold' over 'Ea' - in a mis-design and marring. None of his 'creations' were particularly 'living'. Necromancy, undead, things of simple, greed-based - almost idiocy. There's a thread about what Sauron's world would have looked like. Dark dust bowl. Nothing really having fun. Orcs and their 'festivities'. When there was nothing to hack at (Elves) I suspect they would turn on each other. They could never unify, except by external governance (Sauronic will). I suppose, also, there was 'lordlyness' somewhere in there. The Witchking laughed, spoke, made decisions about 'who' was his primary target during battle. He certainly held power of Lore and Spell. They certainly had presence, even if that was life draining. Certain realm of influence, in the Wraith-other-world that Elves somehow can 'see' yet where they vary in 'otherworld' form. Was Sauron 'Omni-present' in a Nazgul head - I would say so. This last one seems most closely aligned with Ravers. Last edited by Ivriniel; 07-04-2015 at 07:47 AM. |
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Illusionary Holbytla
Join Date: Dec 2003
Posts: 7,547
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Interesting topic that I missed the first time around.
I think Morthoron hit the nail on the head: Quote:
I'd like to comment on a couple other sections of the article as well: Quote:
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Honestly, I don't really see how allegory or metaphor is supposed to make fantasy any more or less real or applicable. Just because the character in Donaldson's book (which I haven't read, for the record) travels back and forth between lands and lives out his struggle in this fantasy land doesn't make that fantasy land any more accessible to me in the real world. I much prefer Orson Scott Card's viewpoint here (from Xenocide): Quote:
And just because I thought that Donaldson's article wasn't totally off base, I'd like to quote a bit that I did quite like and do find applicable to fantasy as a genre, LotR included: Quote:
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#5 | |
Spirit of Mist
Join Date: Jul 2000
Location: Tol Eressea
Posts: 3,394
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I am doing something that I usually do not care to do. I am replying to a post without reviewing the thread for context.
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Beleriand, Beleriand, the borders of the Elven-land. |
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Ghost Prince of Cardolan
Join Date: Aug 2012
Posts: 785
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"Since the evening of that day we have journeyed from the shadow of Tol Brandir." "On foot?" cried Éomer. |
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#7 |
Wight of the Old Forest
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Unattended on the railway station, in the litter at the dancehall
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Ivriniel: Agreed that Covenant raping Lena and the repercussions of that act are a big thing in the Chronicles, but I'd say it was a result of the conflict between leprosy and fantasy - of his emotional numbness being unable to cope with a world of healing and beauty. By the time he met their daughter he still wasn't ready to accept the Land as fully real, but at least he was taking it seriously enough not to give in to her attempts at seducing him. (Gosh, that does sound like GRR Martin, doesn't it? Balanced, fortunately, by some healthy and adorable lovemaking - Covenant and Linden on Starfare's Gem, awww! And yes, I love Linden too.)
In the Gap series, on the other hand, sex is mostly linked to issues of power and control - Angus over Morn, Morn over herself (after Angus gives her the control device) and thus over Nick. Different animal, I'd say. (There's also a strong undercurrent of mothers, motherhood and giving birth - Angus's abusive mom, Bryony Hyland and her importance to Morn and Davies, Morn herself, Norna Fasner - even the Amnion by virtue of their name.) Got to confess btw that I absolutely love Angus - as a literary character, mind you, he's just unforgettable! - , and I cheered for him at the end of This Day All Gods Die, even while empathizing with Morn's relief to be rid of him. No small feat for an author, is it? You know, it occurs to me that he's maybe Donaldson's version of Gollum, or a gollumish character: murderous, depraved, despicable, but also pitiable once you learn more about him, and one who actually repents in the end and finds such redemption as he's capable of. Yes, Donaldson sticks at nought if the story needs it, does he? And he spares neither his readers nor his characters. Especially not the latter - but although he may grind them in the mud he never leaves them there. Tolkien's protagonists show us what to aspire to, which is a great and noble thing. But Donaldson's protagonists - the ones like Covenant and Linden, or Morn and Angus - show us what we fear we are, or might become - and how to pick ourselves up from guilt and failure, accept and transcend. Which brings me back to Frodo by the long and crooked. Covenant and Linden both have Despite within them (whether they 'create it' or not, I'm not sure how we got to that debate), both had to learn not to be led by its temptation, and thus they're both called and qualified to combat the exterior Despiser (also because they can wield white gold, which may be tied up with this somehow.) Frodo, On the other hand (as Morth said upthread and Firefoot rightly reminds us), Frodo as we first meet him, before the Ring has a chance to work on him, has none of the Sauronic will to power in him. (Heck, he gave up most of his earthly possessions just to see Bilbo again! Doesn't get much more un-Sauronic, does it? The quotes I gave upthread, where he dominates Gollum, clearly show the influence of the Ring, I'd say.) He has no inner Sauron to overcome to begin with, and therefore can't and needn't combat exterior Evil the way Donaldson's heroes do. I'm thinking the whole 'creativity and evil' thing might perhaps warrant its own thread, after some searching for precedence, and I still need to digest all that 'spectral' stuff near the end of your post. Firefoot: Thanks for your perceptive comments! I don't really think Donaldson had applicability on his radar at all. Just because Middle-earth and its history don't mirror our reality in a one-to-one way doesn't mean there's no thematic connection at all - on the contrary, precisely because they don't they can be applied to a wide variety of questions, experiences and contexts, and I don't think Donaldson was so unperceptive not to see that. But I think he was talking about the characters, not the roles. What he's saying, if I understand him right, is that the archetypal roles of the epic tradition - brave hero, just and rightful king, fair lady, wise mentor, monstrous adversaries, etc. - don't fit our social and emotional experience anymore, and if we try to see ourselves in them we're, well, roleplaying, pretending, dissociating ourselves from our reality. And he was talking pro domo, of course, because he was writing (or had just written) the story of a modern 'real world' character who finds himself at the cusp of an epic conflict but rejects the heroic role he feels the denizens of the Land are forcing on him, and how in the end he achieves heroism after all in his personal and convoluted way, through guilt and failure. In that he wasn't as far from Tolkien as he thought - the Professor, too, gave center stage to the hobbits in LotR, stand-ins for common people, and turned the more traditionally heroic types like Aragorn and Boromir into support characters. I love your quote from Card (another author whose works are dear to me)! Didn't Finrod speak to Andreth of that joy by which the Elves discern that they've heard truth? (At least I thought he does, but when I tried to find the quote right now it eluded me like a rabbit hiding in its burrow.) And maybe Donaldson isn't so far from that either with "Joy is in the ears that hear."
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Und aus dem Erebos kamen viele seelen herauf der abgeschiedenen toten.- Homer, Odyssey, Canto XI |
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#8 |
Shade of Carn Dûm
Join Date: Feb 2014
Posts: 430
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Yes, have to agree with you about the leprosy being the overarching foundation of the 'ordinary' world theme. I think since the works were released the world's gone pretty crazy about sex offending, which elevates the perversion themes a little more, but only by societal context, for 'now versus then' and not by author intentions.
Having said that, Lord Foul and perversion were where the mythology always took us, when it was about Donaldsonian 'wrongness'. Violations of natural lore and law. Elena had some kind of creepy crack or line, or something in her mind/psychology that surfaced (Cracks of Doom notion?), I seem to recall, three times. Once in Glimmermere, once somewhere else (forget) and of course at Earthblood day and the Power of Command. And AGAIN, Donaldson in the Andelain-ian summoning of the Dead puts Elena into a horrific confrontation with a partly antiposed facet of her nature, some many thousands of years later, with She who Has No Name. I liked Nick Succorso, who was the archetypal 'bad boi' and Morn using the zone implant on herself for Nick was, in my mind, not quite how that kind of sexual attraction works in mother nature's world. Sexualisation or sexual attraction to Succorso-ites is an anti-social grounding into sensory purpose, an artefact of human condition, yet most usually comes with great emotional pain in unions founded of perversity, ultimately. We see it a lot in medial and remodernisations of old mythologies. Buffy mythology and Spike. True Blood covered it a lot. I also very much loved Gap Sickness. As Morn blew up her family OMG! I was hoping Donaldson was going to do more with it than he did. I wonder, suddenly, about the 'null' areas of mind not mapped out by implications of Gap Sickness. I saw the trilogy as deeply reflecting (again spectral) segments of the social mind. The Spectral Mind could most well have been mapped out in a Gap Sickness juxtaposition. I see psychosis or some types of it implicated in some of these themes in our world. It's a condition with so many varied expressions, and each has some snippet, or feature or metaphysical element of many wondrous human mythologies. The shadow cast by Society's dualism in its demarcation of territorial hold over propriety, ideas, and its meritocracy. Deeply divisionist thinking in the Minds of Might of Men has to create Spectral Shadows in social-collective consciousness. Of course, 'real' is not where I'm taking this, at all, although, as one watches mythologies in film (e.g. Star Wars - dualism in good+sexlessness and evil+evil sex in the Sith), the lines traced by fear as one watches such mythologies (especially those with metaphysical overtones), that draws a line of 'effect' or 'direction' to one's one spectrally haunted areas. All humans seem to have them. Here then - is my join to Frodo and Tolkien's rendering of 'metaphysical evil' and Frodo-ism. I quite agree with you about Frodo's inheritance of the Ring being very significant, and so, the Gifting, indeed, a critical difference in how the Ring ordinarily works in the Sauronic sense. I'm sure Sauron crafted it as Sméagol's claiming of it shows us. Strangely - Holbytlan folk all through. Sméagol succumbs upon finding it in the battle with Deagol. Yet, Frodo and Bilbo - some 4000 years later - the closest we got to dire battling was in Elrond's halls. And there, we certainly saw the Spectre (Spectral* Theory is one of my new areas of thinking), of Frodo's "Sauronisation". The author placed us in Frodo's narrative, viewing Bilbo. I have never been quite convinced that what Frodo saw, did not reflect, in part, Frodo's Shadow. Shadows, as we know, via Tolkienism - it's an important theme. In its inverse, I've always never forgotten: ringwraiths and how the living "cast a shadow" in their minds. That one's 'tricksy hobbitses'. How does a being OF Shadow (Spectral--The Spectral hue of the ghosts of the Middle-Earthian 'good', created by Sauronisation), have a SHADOW cast in its mind???? This, must mean then, for Frodo, viewing Bilbo as Frodo saw a SHADOW of Bilbo lurching in greed and avarice for the Ring--and given Frodo's recent recovery (recall his 'transparency)--it was from there forwards that..... I never quite trusted Frodo, and I somehow knew there was something at work. He was too quick to volunteer to take the Ring to Mordor. Seriously? He what? After just recovering? I never trusted the volunteerism from its root. Here, then, my connection to Donaldson as he says "Frodo creating Sauron".... Footnote: Last edited by Ivriniel; 07-08-2015 at 01:08 AM. |
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