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#31 | |
Itinerant Songster
Join Date: Jan 2002
Location: The Edge of Faerie
Posts: 7,066
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Quote:
![]() First thing is to "know your enemy". Recognize the typical shape and form of the borrowings. Greek: many words ending in "os" or "as", or words that once did: logic, philosophy, any of the ology words. Anything medical usually comes from Greek, or a mix of Greek and Latin: "cardiovascular". Caritas. olympic, olympiad. Latin: words from musical forms, such as "sonata". Any word ending in - -ous, -us, -um, -a, or -able, or -tion - - - is probably Latinate. Museum, marvelous, sonata, available. Many words having suffixes or prefixes that come from Latinate: Congress, community, proximity, association, festival. Norman: beef, pork, ... any word that separates the clean from the dirty, as it were, or is a law word: warrant, bailliff French: many words having "ou" in them, or bunches of vowels strung together (beautiful) or "gu": guarantee. unique. English: swine. cattle. height. quote. Any strong verb: sit, sat; throw, threw. Many words with silent letters "gh". Now, you tell me which of the pairings below is English and which is a borrowing from another language: praise : glorify colleague : partner annual : yearly foreigner : stranger : alien punish : shrive foe : enemy many : several ![]() |
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