Quote:
Originally Posted by Of the Voyage of Eärendil and the War of Wrath
But a great part of the sons of Men, whether of the people of Uldor or others new-come out of the east, marched with the Enemy; and the Elves do not forget it.
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There were a lot of Men marching with Morgoth in the War of Wrath, and the Valar didn't mind killing them at all, so it cannot have been a matter of lack of authority.
I think the phantom is right. Ar-Pharazôn's army was the largest that ever existed. (Keep in mind, just before it did not defeat Sauron's army, which was at the peak of its strength at that time, but made it flee without battle! It instilled more fear in them than Sauron did.) It must have been strong enough to, if not defeat the Valar, to at least inflict damage on Valinor that was beyond what the Valar were willing to suffer, maybe beyond the Valar's ability to heal.
Tolkien is unclear why the Valar called upon Eru, he only states the fact. But that also means it is never stated that the Valar
were powerful enough to defeat Pharazôn and his army and therefore must have had a different reason to do so. Case not closed.