I’m happy that this topic has gotten good responses – thanks to each of you! There are several points which have prompted me to continue thinking about it.
Yes, the rings are different – Tolkien’s does play a much more active role in corruption of a person.
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In LOTR, the ring does have a mind of its own. (hobbit punk)
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I agree with Lord of Angmar that
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Plato's ring tempts by its virtue (invisibility) alone, not by any actions or 'mind-control' of its own.
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However, I do not agree that
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from that one immoral action he became an immoral man.
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I would say that it is the other way around – one who is intrinsically immoral acts immorally. For that reason, I also disagree with burrahobbit’s statement that
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Gyges is not necessarily immoral.
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As TheXPhial said,
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His ring did not cause him to be immoral.
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and hobbit punk adds,
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the ring only serves to help the shepherd live out the things he would have liked to do but were only possible with the aid of his magic ring.
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Since the ring itself (Plato’s) is neutral, the person determines which course of action he takes.
hobbit punk, thanks also for the interesting comparison to the “Hollow Man” movie – I haven’t seen it, but it sounds like a modernisation of Plato’s story! Again, as you say,
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It is not the formula itself that made him invisible which corrupts him, it is his own nature coming into play.
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True, Saucepan Man, real life does not deal out justice to wicked persons as we would like to see it, yet I would like to think that they do experience some of those effects -
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mental anguish, the loss of friends and loved ones, emotional bankruptcy … psychological emptiness…
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Mark12_30, you bring up the tragic aspect, the fact that Frodo did suffer those unhappy consequences though he was not himself an immoral person. How aptly you phrase it:
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The moral man was worn down to an immorality that he never intended nor desired, and could not by himself escape.
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I too am glad that he experienced the grace of his final journey to Elvenhome and hopefully, complete healing there.