… continued from my previous post
In further contemplating the imagery displayed by Mercury – he obviously has power over the ‘ring’ – because, of course, he is visible. Facing the west, it’s almost as if a symbolic declaration is being made (to whichever powers are out there) that he is in command over a particular piece of territory. Notably there are no others among the pantheon of Greco-Roman gods present. Yes, there is nobody. So indeed Mercury is both ‘first’ and ‘last’ in this setting. And when it comes to the rimmed ring-like kerb of the fountain – when the lighting conditions are right – that which is encased by the ‘ring’ can resemble a “wheel of fire”:
“… a figure robed in white, but at its breast it held a wheel of fire.”
–
The Return of the King, Mount Doom
Mercury Fountain, waters reflecting Christ Church buildings
Turning our attention to science:
“The Gaulish ‘Mercury’ … was imagined to be the discoverer of all the sciences: …”.
–
Origins of English History, Chapter X*– pg. 258, C. Elton, 1882
Bombadil too had a scientific side:
“He is in a way …” aligned with “… Botany and Zoology (as sciences) … as opposed to Cattle-breeding and Agriculture and practicality.”
–
The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien, Letter #144 – 25 April 1954, Edited by H. Carpenter, 1981
The chemical symbol for Mercury is Hg. It is derived from Latin: hydrargyros, meaning ‘water’ and ‘silver’ – from which the term ‘quicksilver’ has evolved. A rather fitting description for the Withywindle waters that flowed past Tom’s house one might presume. Because as Tolkien seems to have subtly alluded to via Goldberry’s voice:
“… water flowing down … came falling like
silver to meet them: …”.
–
The Fellowship of the Ring, The Old Forest (my underlined emphasis)
Mercury flowing at Room Temperature
So what I am advocating, as you have no doubt guessed, is that Tom Bombadil has also an alter-ego reflected in the god Mercury. And Tolkien infused that into his novel by using architectural ‘memories’ of him laid down in his very own Oxford!
… to be continued